‘After almost annihilating our world, the relatives have become friends’: the gripping audio series featuring JFK and Khrushchev’s descendants.
In October 1962, humanity edged closer to ruin more so than ever in the contemporary era. This occurred when a US reconnaissance aircraft found that Russian nuclear weapon installations were being built in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the US mainland. Reacting to this, President JFK directed a naval task force to enact a maritime blockade encircling the island. The ensuing period constituted almost 14 days of impossible tension.
The Catastrophic Danger
The peril remained obvious. If President Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack against the other side, a series involving global nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes might have ensued, plunging civilization into all-out ruination.
The Cuban missile crisis has been covered extensively, through volumes, movies, and TV documentaries. But, for its third season, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented element to this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the leaders that, over 13 days, controlled the fate of humanity within their grasp.
"What were the Soviet side planning? What was Washington planning?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant who is also a professor specializing in global relations.
For her, the beauty of the show lies in its endeavor to question: "How can individuals hate one another to the point they confront one another?"
"It struck me how profound the fact that people can be friends or else can become complete adversaries," adds Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to the late president and now an author and lawyer. "We see this over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
A Brink Towards Catastrophe
What is remarkable about the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, citizens around the world were able to observe nearly as it happened while it moved closer to armageddon. However, the risk of annihilation came closer than what anybody realised.
"Virtually everyone in the White House were advocating for an airstrike followed by a ground invasion," explains Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, it is certain the Russians stationed there would've fired a nuclear warhead at the American ships, which would have destroyed the naval vessels as well as sunk our largest and most important fleet. And, we would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated most life on the planet."
The fact it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in remain calm while calmly negotiate at a time when everyone around them demanded action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew American similar weapons from Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, as was a feeling of hope.
The Divergent Perspective
Yet, for those 13 days of October 1962, the anxiety was felt by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts were born in the years following the crisis, with Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which presented a slightly different picture of events.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, describing it as a frightening time," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a crisis, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always wonderful or sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was different. "They told me what a great moment for the USSR, because it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, and didn’t start a global war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she continues. Subsequently, though, that interpretation would not be held by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
A Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is so even-handed , well produced so much so that Nina jokes she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This is, in part, thanks to the participation of historians. But, truly, the most significant aspect is the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable for relatives of the leaders of America and USSR to appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of progress.
"We are not the pioneers," notes Nina. "After 1991, a relative moved to America where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate since we got along immediately and now we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, following nearly six decades since almost destroying the world, our lineages are now friends, suggesting the world is more secure, somewhat."
Contemporary Echoes and Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of why The Bomb feels so necessary is because we once again find ourselves living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight in its history, in part because world leaders appear not to have the capacity to comprehend